book about the chess of love ", created by

written on the parchment was scratched out

which is carried out by the printing

which is carried out by the printing

mostly in monasteries.

for Countess Louise of Savoy

drafts of literary works

Europe, and in Ancient Russia

number of surviving European

mostly in monasteries.

term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,

the best poets of his era and

handwritten books were made,

"Julia's Garland" (fr. Guirlande de Julie)