(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

The most common form

Europe, and in Ancient Russia

From many manuscripts of Antiquity

Century to a kind of destruction:

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

manuscripts underwent in the Middle

reproduced by hand, in contrast

book about the chess of love ", created by

for Countess Louise of Savoy

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

written on the parchment was scratched out

manuscripts held onto

and was erased, and on cleaned